National insurance

National Insurance Contributions are payable by employees, employers, and the self-employed. The type and amount of NIC depend on employment status, earnings or profits, and age.

Class 1 National Insurance – Employees and Employers

Employees – Class 1 NIC

Employees start paying Class 1 NIC from age 16, provided earnings exceed the threshold. Employee contributions stop once State Pension age is reached, although employers must continue paying their contribution.

Earnings per week%
Up to £242Nil
£242.01 - £9678
Over £9672

State Pension and contribution-based benefit entitlement is retained for earnings between £125 and £242 per week.

Employee NIC Rates 2024/25

Earnings per week% (from 6/1/24)% (to 5/1/24)
Up to £242NilNil
£242.01 - £9671012
Over £96722

Benefit entitlement applied to earnings between £123 and £242 per week.

Employers – Class 1 NIC

Employers pay Class 1 NIC on employee earnings above a set threshold.

Earnings per week%
Up to £96Nil
Over £9615

State Pension and contribution-based benefit entitlement is retained for earnings between £125 and £242 per week.

Employee NIC Rates 2024/25

Earnings per week%
Up to £175Nil
Over £17513.80

State Pension and contribution-based benefit entitlement is retained for earnings between £125 and £242 per week.

Employee NIC Rates 2024/25

State Pension and contribution-based benefit entitlement is retained for earnings between £125 and £242 per week.

Employee NIC Rates 2024/25

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