VAT – Making Tax Digital

Making Tax Digital (MTD) for VAT is a government initiative designed to modernise the way VAT is reported and paid. Under MTD, VAT-registered businesses must keep digital records and submit VAT returns using compatible software, replacing manual and paper-based systems.

What Is Making Tax Digital for VAT?

Making Tax Digital for VAT requires businesses to:

  • Keep digital VAT records

  • Use MTD-compatible software to prepare and submit VAT returns

  • Connect digital records to HMRC through an online service

This digital approach aims to improve accuracy, reduce errors, and streamline compliance.

Who Must Follow MTD for VAT?

MTD for VAT applies to most VAT-registered businesses, regardless of turnover. If your business is registered for VAT and files VAT returns, you are required to follow MTD rules unless you qualify for and obtain an exemption.

MTD does not apply to other taxes yet (such as Income Tax or Corporation Tax) unless specified in future legislation.

Keeping Digital Records

Under MTD, traditional paper or spreadsheet records are not sufficient on their own. You must keep:

  • Digital records of sales and purchases

  • Net VAT due on each VAT return period

  • A digital VAT account summarising output and input tax

Records must be kept in digital format from the outset and linked to compatible software for onward submission.

MTD-Compatible Software

To meet MTD requirements, your business must use software that:

  • Maintains digital VAT records

  • Prepares VAT return information

  • Submits VAT returns directly to HMRC via a digital link

Examples include commercial accounting packages, bridging tools that connect spreadsheets to HMRC, or bespoke accounting systems.

HMRC does not provide free MTD software, so businesses must choose a suitable solution that fits their needs.

Submitting VAT Returns Under MTD

Once your digital records are in place, VAT returns must be submitted:

  • Through your MTD-compatible software

  • Using the digital link to HMRC’s systems

This process replaces manual entry on the HMRC portal and supports real-time reporting and accuracy.

Exemptions and Special Cases

While most VAT-registered businesses must comply with MTD, limited exemptions are available for specific circumstances, such as:

  • Digital exclusion due to age or disability

  • Insufficient internet access

  • Certain financial or geographical barriers

Exemptions must be approved by HMRC and are not automatically granted.

Benefits of MTD for VAT

While the shift to digital reporting represents change, it offers several advantages:

  • Improved accuracy and fewer manual errors

  • Faster preparation of VAT returns

  • Better visibility of VAT position throughout the year

  • Streamlined record keeping and compliance

  • Stronger integration with accounting systems

For many businesses, MTD also supports broader digital accounting and financial management.

Record Keeping Requirements

When you use MTD-compatible software, you must retain:

  • Sales and purchase records

  • VAT invoices

  • Supporting documentation for all VAT transactions

  • A digital VAT account summarising VAT due and reclaimed

Records should be kept for the statutory retention period (normally six years) to support compliance and any HMRC enquiries.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with MTD requirements — such as not using digital records or failing to submit returns digitally — can result in:

  • Penalties for late or incorrect submissions

  • Interest on late VAT payments

  • Increased HMRC scrutiny

Ensuring MTD compliance reduces risk and supports ongoing business health.Implementing MTD in Your Business

Successful implementation typically involves:

  1. Selecting suitable MTD-compatible software

  2. Digitising your VAT records

  3. Training relevant staff on digital processes

  4. Testing submissions before deadlines

  5. Integrating VAT reporting into your wider accounting operations

Applegrow can guide you through each step to make the transition smooth and compliant.

How Applegrow Can Help

Making Tax Digital for VAT represents a significant change in how VAT obligations are managed. Applegrow supports businesses with:

  • Choosing and implementing MTD-compatible accounting systems

  • Training and support on digital record keeping

  • Preparation and submission of digital VAT returns

  • Diagnostic review of existing VAT systems and controls

  • Ongoing compliance and HMRC support

Whether you are new to MTD or reviewing existing systems, Applegrow can help simplify your VAT digital journey.

Need help with Making Tax Digital for VAT?

Contact Applegrow Financial Advisors today for personalised advice and support in implementing digital VAT compliance that works for your business.